Senin, 01 Oktober 2012

Keperawatan Gerontik

Keperawatan gerontik merupakan suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional yang didasarkan pada ilmu dan kiat/teknik keperawatan yang berbentuk bio-psiko-sosio-spritual dan kultural yang holistik, ditujukan pada klien lanjut usia, baik sehat maupun sakit pada tingkat individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat.

Tujuan perawatan Lansia :

  • Membantu memahami individu terhadap perubahan di usia lanjut
  • Memoivasi masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia
  • Mengembalikan kemampuan melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari
  • Mempertahankan kesehatan serta kemampuan lansia dengan jalan perawatan dan pencegahan.
  • Membantu mempertahankan serta membesarkan daya hidup atau semangat hidup klien lanjut usia.
  • Menolong dan merawat klien lanjut usia yang menderita penyakit atau mengalami gangguan tertentu (kronis maupun akut).
  • Merangsang para petugas kesehatan untuk dapat mengenal dan menegakkan diagnosa yang tepat dan dini apabila mereka menjumpai suatu kelainan tertentu.
  • Mencari upaya semaksimal mungkin, agar para klien lanjut usia yang menderita usia penyakit/ gangguan, masih dapat mempertahankan kebebasan yang maksimal tanpa perlu suatu pertolongan (memelihara kemandirian secara maksimal).
Lingkup Askep Gerontik
1.Pencegahan terhadap ketidakmampuan akibat proses penuaan
2.Perawatan yang ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akibat proses penuaan
3.Pemulihan ditujukan untuk upaya mengatasi kebutuhan akibat proses penuaan

Tanggung Jawab Perawat Gerontik
1.Membantu klien lansia memperoleh kesehatan secara optimal
2.Membantu klien lansia untuk memelihara kesehatannya
3.Membantu klien lansia menerima kondisinya
4.Membantu klien lansia menghadapi ajal dengan diperlakukan secara manusiawi sampai dengan meninggal.

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